妇产科中的遗传学研究有自己的独特性.女性生殖系统的遗传病不仅涉及女性机体本身,而且也和下一代的健康直接相关.因此妇产科的临床遗传学是研究性发育异常和其它生殖障碍,探讨女性有关生殖功能的生理、病理等广泛问题的科学.此外,它又是研究胎儿围产期疾病的科学,在这方面与儿科遗传学衔接.女性生殖系统的遗传病分为以下四种:1)遗传决定的原发性不孕症,即配子形成缺陷造成的不孕症;2)遗传决定的胚胞和早期胚胎发育障碍,这是一 Genetics in obstetrics and gynecology has its own uniqueness.Genetic diseases in the female reproductive system are not only related to the female body itself, but also to the health of the next generation, so obstetrics and gynecology clinical genetics is the study of dysplasia and Other reproductive disorders and to explore the science of women’s reproductive function on physiological, pathological and other broad issues.In addition, it is also a study of fetal perinatal disease science, in this connection and pediatric genetics .Genetic disease of the female reproductive system is divided into Four of the following: 1) Hereditary primary infertility, ie, infertility caused by defects in gamete formation; 2) Hereditary embryos and early embryonic developmental disorders, which is a