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一、前言(一)台湾原住民简介台湾原住民各族属于南方蒙古人种的原马来人(proto-malay)或印度尼西。亚人(Indonisians),又称为“南岛语系民族”(Austronesia linguisotic family)。台湾原住民的主要九个族群包括阿美族、泰雅族、布农族、排湾族、赛夏族、鲁凯族、卑南族、邹族、达悟(雅美)族。另邵族因人口极少以及汉化已深,而少被列入。九族居住地区主要分布在台湾南北山地及东部地区。根据统计,2003年原住民总人口为381174人(各族人口分布见表1)。占台湾人口不到2％的比例,活动范围占全省土地面积的44％,因此台湾原住民的分布广而分散。
I. INTRODUCTION A. Introduction to Taiwan’s Aborigines Taiwan’s indigenous peoples belong to proto-malay or Indonesian ethnic Mongolian people in the south. Indonisians, also known as the Austronesia linguisotic family. The nine main ethnic groups in Taiwan include the Amis, Atayal, Bunun, Paiwan, Sayai, Rukai, Puyuma, Tsou, and Dawu (Yami) ethnic groups. Another Thao ethnic minor population because of the population as well as finished, but less included. The areas inhabited by the nine ethnic groups are mainly located in mountainous areas in the north and south of Taiwan and the eastern part of Taiwan. According to statistics, the total population of Aboriginal people in 2003 was 381,174 (Table 1 shows the distribution of ethnic groups). The population of Taiwan is less than 2%, and the area of activity accounts for 44% of the total land area of the province. Therefore, the aboriginal people in Taiwan are widely distributed.