美国著名剧作家奥古斯特·威尔逊在他的作品中塑造了各具特色的黑人形象。他们处于逆境下,努力改变生活境遇,寻求社会主流文化认同。通过这些人物,威尔逊传递了一种信念,就是要靠传播民族文化逐步弱化种族歧视。本文通过研究三部戏剧中的主要人物形象探讨威尔逊戏剧中的黑人民族文化观,以及他希望实现的黑人文化理想。 Augustus Wilson, a famous American playwright, has created distinctive black images in his works. Under the adverse circumstances, they are trying hard to change their life situation and seek the cultural identity of mainstream society. Through these figures, Wilson passed on the belief that we must gradually reduce racial discrimination by spreading the national culture. This article explores the concept of black national culture in Wilson’s drama and the black cultural ideal that he hopes to realize by studying the main characters in the three plays.