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自1996年下半年以来,电力市场正悄悄地由卖方市场转向买方市场,电力已不再是不愁嫁的“皇帝女儿”.习惯于计划经济模式的农电企业突然遇上了农村电力市场“疲软”的困惑,不少人面对电力市场经济有些茫然.电力真的多了吗?非也.1997年,全国县及县以下用电量4359亿千瓦·时,人均用电量397千瓦·时,相当于全国人均年用电量的44%,不足世界平均水平的1/7,与美国、日本人均用电量7500千瓦·时～10000千瓦·时相比,相差更远.所以,我国某些地区出现的电力市场疲软是一种低水平的暂时电力缓和,是一种特殊现象.要充分认识到中国农村电力市场无
Since the second half of 1996, the electricity market has quietly shifted from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market. Electricity is no longer the “emperor’s daughter”. Agricultural power companies accustomed to the planned economy have suddenly met the rural power market.” “Frail” confusion, many people face the electricity market economy is a little uproar. Is electricity really more? Non-also. In 1997, the county below the county electricity consumption of 4359 billion kilowatt-hours, per capita electricity consumption of 397 kilowatts At the time, it is equivalent to 44% of the country’s per capita annual electricity consumption, which is less than 1/7 of the world’s average level. Compared with the average electricity consumption of the United States and Japan of 7500 kWh to 10,000 kWh per year, the difference is farther. Therefore, China The weakness of the electricity market in some regions is a low level of temporary power mitigation. It is a special phenomenon. It is necessary to fully realize that the rural electricity market in China has no