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传统理论与批判理论是霍克海默提出的两个重要概念。传统理论形成于17、18世纪。它推动了资本主义社会经济的发展,资本主义社会又塑造了它的特性。传统理论起着建设、维护这种社会的作用。批判理论形成于20世纪30年代。它对资本主义社会进行了尖锐的批判。批判理论试图扬弃传统理论,通过批判活动改造人类生存状况。它起着一种呼吁、催化社会变革的作用。
Traditional theory and critical theory are two important concepts proposed by Horkheimer. The traditional theory was formed in the 17th and 18th centuries. It has promoted the development of capitalist society and economy, and capitalist society has shaped its own characteristics. Traditional theory plays a role in building and maintaining this society. Critical theory was formed in the 1930s. It has sharply criticized the capitalist society. Critical theory tries to discard the traditional theory and transform human existence through critical activities. It plays an appeal to catalyze the role of social change.