当前社会的发展和学校的教育已对个体的自主学习提出了新的、更高的要求,但是目前学生的自主学习能力令人担忧,其中的一个最重要原因就是广大教师没有调整好自己的角色,没有在教学中注重如何培养学生的自主学习能力。因此,英语教师必须转变教学观念,改进教学行为,在教学中启发、引导和帮助学习者,从而促进学习者的自身发展,培养他们的自主学习能力。 At present, the development of society and school education have put forward new and higher requirements for individual autonomous learning. However, the current independent learning ability of students is cause for concern. One of the most important reasons for this is that most teachers do not adjust their roles , Did not pay attention to how to cultivate student’s independent study ability in teaching. Therefore, English teachers must change their teaching concepts, improve their teaching behaviors, and inspire, guide and help learners in teaching so as to promote learners’ self-development and develop their self-learning ability.