目前,制约我国经济发展的最主要因素,仍然是总需求严重不足。除了刺激总需求外,一个更为重要的措施是优化供给。 通过完善产业组织优化供给。一是要按照规模经济的要求关闭那些违反规模经济原则的小企业;二是要按照竞争原则消除各种垄断,尤其是行政性垄断,因为垄断往往会引发起无效供给和低效供给,形成需求不足性的供求关系失调。 通过技术创新优化供给。技术创新有三大功能,这三大功能在优化供给中都可以促进需求的增加:一是技术创新本身就是新的需求,因为技术创新可以带来比 At present, the most important factor that restricts the economic development of our country is still a serious shortage of aggregate demand. In addition to stimulating aggregate demand, a more important measure is to optimize supply. Optimize supply by improving industrial organization. First, small businesses that violate the principle of economies of scale should be closed in accordance with the requirements of economies of scale; second, various monopolies should be eliminated in accordance with the principle of competition, especially administrative monopolies; monopolies often lead to ineffective supply and inefficient supply and demand formation Insufficient supply and demand imbalances. Optimize supply through technological innovation. There are three major functions of technological innovation, these three functions in optimizing the supply can promote the increase in demand: First, technological innovation itself is a new demand, because technological innovation can bring more than