晏殊是北宋政坛、文坛、教坛的卓著人物,被号为神童、词仙.本文从他的两首佚诗——少儿时的言志诗谈起,阐述他从幼儿起便立下志向,发愤读书,直至病亟仍勤学不懈.简述他敢于直谏、提倡改革、大兴教育、荐贤举能的政绩;诗词的创作成就和对宋代文化发展的功绩. Yan Shu is an outstanding figure in the political, literary and religious arena of the Northern Song Dynasty, and is named as a prodigy and a fairy.This thesis starts from his two anonymous poem - Shi Zhi Shi in childhood, He will study hard until he is ill, and diligently study diligently. Briefly, he dares to direct advice, advocates reform, promotes education and recommends virtuous men and women; achievements of poetry and achievements in cultural development of Song dynasty.