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上个世纪90年代初,前苏联最高苏维埃政府通过了《传媒法》,前苏联解体之后,俄罗斯联邦继续执行1991年所通过的《传媒法》。《传媒法》基本上将原有的“国营广播电视制度”在法律形式上做了彻底的改变。当时叶利钦理想的媒体模式属于美国的商业化模式,但俄罗斯联邦继承了前苏联对外的所有债务,俄罗斯所进行的媒体改革并没有从西方国家获得所必需的资金,媒体人在改革的一年后只剩下新闻理念与对媒体厌烦的受众,此时金融寡头趁虚而入媒体,并开始干预政府政策的制订,《传媒法》并没有得到很好的执行。2000年,普京当选总统之后,开始进行整肃媒体的行动,而俄罗斯广播电视媒体的管理形式也开始转型为兼具英国的形式与法国管理内涵并适合于俄罗斯国情的“国有公共服务体制”。
In the early 1990s, the Soviet Union’s Supreme Soviet government passed the “Media Law,” and after the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the Russian Federation continued to implement the “Media Law” passed in 1991. The “Media Law” basically changed the original “state radio and television system” completely in the legal form. At that time, Yeltsin’s ideal media model belonged to the commercialization of the United States. However, the Russian Federation inherited all the foreign debts of the former Soviet Union. The media reforms carried out in Russia did not obtain the necessary funds from the Western countries. After one year of reform, With only the news concept and the audience disliked with the media, when the financial oligarchy slipped into the media and began to intervene in the formulation of government policies, the “Media Law” has not been well implemented. After Putin became the president in 2000, he started to purge the media. The management form of Russian radio and television media has also begun to transform into a “state-owned public service system” that combines the form of Britain with the French management and is suitable for the national conditions of Russia.