不以营利性机构作为医疗服务主体是其他国家特别是发达市场经济国家的普遍做法。从服务主体的构成看,大致有两种类型。一是以政府直接创办的公立机构作为医疗服务主体。最有代表性的是以英国为代表的福利国家以及几乎所有前社会主义国家,其他如日本等一些亚洲国家也是以公立机构为主体。在这些国家中,情况也有差异。诸如瑞典、日本等国家,无论是初 The non-profit organization as the main body of medical services is a common practice in other countries, especially in developed market economies. From the composition of the service main body, there are roughly two types. The first is the public institution directly established by the government as the main body of medical services. The most representative are the welfare states represented by the United Kingdom and almost all former socialist countries. Others such as Japan and other Asian countries also use public institutions as the main body. In these countries, there are also differences. For countries such as Sweden and Japan, whether