20世纪80年代以来,国内外人间鼠疫一度呈逐渐上升趋势,流行范围不断扩大。而在我国南方,鼠疫疫源地活性极强,动物鼠疫流行活跃,人间鼠疫时有发生,并出现局部暴发流行。本文主要从我国南方鼠疫流行历史、发展趋势与防控对策等方面作综述。 Since the 1980s, human plague at home and abroad has been gradually rising trend, the epidemic continues to expand. In the south of our country, the plague foci are extremely active, the epidemic of animal plague is active, the human plague occurs from time to time, and the local outbreak is endemic. This article mainly reviews the epidemic history, development trend, prevention and control strategies of plague in southern China.