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前清时期,军用医药基本是为防止时疫及调理脏腑脾胃的中成药制剂,难以适应近代战争的需要。晚清以降,西洋医药的传入及其效力的发挥,极大地推动了中国军队医疗卫生体制的近代化。清末民初,尽管军用西药的生产逐渐规模化,但仍在相当程度上依赖于外洋进口。陆军部直属部队药品的领发制度直接沿袭于清末新军营制饷章。一些北洋军嫡系部队竟为一时难得军药而坐视洪宪帝制倒台,从侧面反映出军用医药对于近代军队的重要性。为节省军费开支,不少军队转用中医疗法。
In the pre-Qing period, military medicine basically was a proprietary Chinese medicine preparation for preventing epidemics and regulating organs and spleen and stomach, making it difficult to adapt to the needs of modern warfare. The late Qing Dynasty, the introduction of Western medicine and its effectiveness, greatly promoted the modernization of Chinese military health care system. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, although the production of military western medicine gradually became large-scale, it still relied to a considerable extent on foreign imports. The direct leadership of the Army Department of the armed forces of the system directly followed the new barracks in the late Qing Dynasty rates chapter. Some Beiyang military and naval forces unexpectedly took Hong Kong’s imperial power system down for a temporary rare military drug and reflected the importance of military medicine to the modern army from the side. To save on military expenditure, many armies switched to traditional Chinese medicine.