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FDI对于中国制造业的影响已经获得众多学者的关注,但商贸流通业FDI如何影响中国制造业却鲜有研究。本文以中国29个省市地区15个制造业细分行业和2个批发零售细分行业为研究对象,通过2002-2006连续5年的动态面板数据分析,对商贸流通业FDI进入程度与本土制造业生产效率之间的关系进行实证研究,研究发现:(1)短期而言,商贸流通业FDI进入对于本土制造业和周边地区制造业的生产效率会带来负面影响,但长期而言会有积极作用,产生纵向技术溢出效应;(2)商贸流通外资企业的优势落差和本土制造业吸收能力,都会对FDI纵向技术溢出效应产生积极的促进作用。
The impact of FDI on the manufacturing industry in China has drawn the attention of many scholars. However, there is little research on how FDI affects the manufacturing industry in China. This article takes 15 manufacturing subdivisions and 2 wholesale and retail subdivisions in 29 provinces and cities in China as the research object. Through the dynamic panel data analysis for five consecutive years from 2002 to 2006, (1) In the short term, the entry of FDI into the commercial circulation industry will have a negative impact on the manufacturing efficiency of the manufacturing industry in the local area and the surrounding areas, but in the long run, there will be (2) The advantage gap of foreign-funded enterprises in trade flow and the absorptive capacity of local manufacturing industries all play a positive role in promoting the vertical spillover effect of FDI.