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1944—1947年滇西鼠疫之流行,在当时被认为源于缅甸境内,或源于日军的细菌战。但1940年代公共卫生调查的证据并不能支撑这一结论,而1950年代的疫情调查,也没有认同这一说法。在1950年代中期鼠疫自然疫源地理论形成之前,人们对于一个地区鼠疫疫情的寂灭与复活,相当不解,遂将鼠疫疫情归咎为境外缅甸或日军散布的细菌。当时的调查员,为了使其调查符合这一预设的主题,不惜强解调查资料。这一研究中的缺失,为近年来鼠疫史研究中民族主义思潮的崛起,埋下了伏笔。
The 1955-1947 epidemic of plague in western Yunnan was thought to originate from Burma at that time or originated from the germ warfare of the Japanese army. However, the evidence from the 1940s public health survey did not support this conclusion, nor did the epidemiological survey of the 1950s agree. Before the formation of the theory of natural foci of plague in the mid-1950s, people were quite puzzled by the extinction and resurrection of the plague in one area and then blamed the outbreak of the plague on bacteria scattered outside Burma or the Japanese Army. Investigators at that time did not hesitate to investigate the information in order to bring their investigation into line with this presumed theme. The lack of this research has laid a foundation for the rise of nationalism in the study of plague history in recent years.