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预设的三种体现形式——存在预设、语言预设和语用预设对戏剧文本的建构非常重要。存在预设可以用来确立虚拟的文本世界,并帮助读者达成对文本虚拟世界的理解;语言预设一方面可以用来对戏剧文本的信息组织做出安排,使文本在语言表达上具有经济性的文体特点;另一方面可以用来使文本产生幽默或荒诞的文体效果;语用预设可以用来揭示角色性格特征、展现人物关系、推动情节发展。
The three kinds of preconceived forms of existence presupposition, language presupposition and pragmatic presupposition are very important to the construction of dramatic text. There is a presupposition that can be used to establish a virtual world of texts and to help readers reach an understanding of the virtual world of texts. Language presuppositions can be used, on the one hand, to organize the informational organization of drama texts to make the text economically expressive On the other hand, it can be used to make the text produce humorous or absurd stylistic effects. The pragmatic presupposition can be used to reveal the character traits of characters, reveal the relationship between characters and promote the development of the plot.