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使用2013年我国流动人口动态监测数据并结合相关理论,分析了流动人口与户籍人口的收入差异,揭示了导致二者收入差异产生的原因。结果显示,人力资本及劳动力市场的双重作用,导致流动人口的收入回报率高于户籍人口、低端劳动力市场的回报率高于高端劳动力市场;教育、经验、吃苦耐劳等因素是低端市场劳动力的收入高于户籍人口的重要原因;经验是流动人口在高端劳动力市场收入高于户籍人口的主要原因。
Using the dynamic monitoring data of floating population in China in 2013 and the related theories, this paper analyzes the income difference between the floating population and the household register population, and reveals the causes of the income difference between the two. The results show that the dual effects of human capital and labor market lead to a higher rate of return on income of migrants than that of registered permanent residents. The rate of return on the low-end labor market is higher than that of the high-end labor market. Factors such as education, experience and hard-working are the low-end market labor force Of the income is higher than that of the census register population; experience is the main reason that the floating population’s income in the high-end labor market is higher than that of the census register population.