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1921年7月23日,中共“一大”在上海（最后一天移浙江嘉兴南湖）秘密召开。来自全国各地的13名代表,代表着全国50多名党员,选举产生了以陈独秀为书记的中央领导机构——中央局,通过了《中国共产党党纲》、《中国共产党第一个决议》等,正式宣告了中国共产党的成立。时隔一年,1922年7月16日,中国共产党各地党组织代表12人再聚申城,代表全国195名党员,秘密召开了党的“二大”。
On July 23, 1921, the CCP’s “First Largest” was held in secret in Shanghai (the last day moving southward from Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province). The 13 delegates from all over the country, representing more than 50 party members in the country, elected the Central Bureau of the Central Government, with Chen Duxiu as its secretary, and adopted the “Outline of the Communist Party of China” and the “First Resolution of the Communist Party of China” Officially announced the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party. A year later, on July 16, 1922, 12 representatives of party organizations from all over the Communist Party of China re-joined the city, representing 195 party members nationwide and secretly convened the party’s “second largest.”