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370年前(1644年),明朝灭亡,李自成建立大顺政权。然顷刻间,大顺政权化为乌有。70多年前(1944年),著名历史学家、作家和诗人郭沫若为纪念李自成领导农民起义胜利三百周年,在重庆《新华日报》上发表了一篇论述李自成由胜利走向失败的文章,这就是著名的《甲申三百年祭》。在这篇著名文章中,郭沫若提出,“甲申年不失为一个值得纪念的历史年。规模宏大而经历长久的农民革命,在这一年使明朝最专制的王权统治崩溃了,而由于种种的错误却不
370 years ago (1644), the Ming Dynasty destroyed, Li Zicheng established Dashun regime. However, in a matter of moments, the Dashun regime has disappeared. More than 70 years ago (1944), famous historian, writer and poet Guo Moruo published an article in Chongqing Xinhua Daily on Li Zicheng’s failure to victory in commemoration of the three hundredth anniversary of Li Zicheng’s leadership of the peasant uprising. This is the Famous ”Jiashen three hundred years festival.“ In this well-known article, Guo Moruo proposed that ”this year be a memorable year of history. The peasant revolution, a massive and long-lasting one, destroyed the most authoritarian rule of the Ming Dynasty during the year, The error is not