一、预设及语用预设预设(presupposition),也称为前设、先设、前提。德国当代学者布斯曼在《语言与语言学词典》中对其这样定义:“预设是关于表达话语的含意的一种不言自明的设定。”语用预设的解释至少有三种,一是把语用预设理解成说话人对言语的语 First, presets and pragmatic presets (presupposition), also known as pre-set, first set, the premise. German contemporary scholar Bussman defines it in the Dictionary of Linguistics and Linguistics: Predecessor is a self-evident setting about the meaning of utterances. "There are at least three explanations of pragmatics, One is to understand the pragmatic presupposition as the speaker’s speech