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本文主要运用功能主义和认知语言学的方法,从现象出发讨论了协同动词带宾语现象的语义后果、机制和动因。我们认为,协同动词带宾语现象的语义后果是动词前后两个NP分别地“施事化”和“(准)受事化”以及它们各自的话题化和焦点化。我们把这些语义后果都视为NP1和NP2深层认知上的显著性在不同层面的投射。最后,我们把协同动词带宾语现象的语法机制归结于句式的套用和词项的代入,语用动因归结为表达上的简洁性和表意准确的要求。
This paper mainly uses the methods of functionalism and cognitive linguistics to discuss the semantic consequences, mechanism and motivation of the collaborative verb-object phenomenon from the phenomenon. In our opinion, the semantic consequence of the co-verb with the object phenomenon is that the two NPs before and after the verb are separately “focused” and “active” and their respective topics are focused and focused. We regard these semantic consequences as projections of NP1 and NP2 deep cognitive significance at different levels. Finally, we attributed the grammatical mechanism of the co-verb with the object phenomenon to the application of the sentence pattern and the substitution of the lexical items. The pragmatic motivation is attributed to the simplicity of expression and the requirement of accurate meaning.