美国十九世纪最著名的女诗人艾米莉·狄金森在三十岁以后就离群索居,由于生活状态的孤独,她的诗中也充满了孤独的元素。“孤独”是洞察狄金森命运的切入点,也是把脉其诗的切入点。然而,在笔者看来,狄金森的孤独成分是如此复杂而迷人,迷茫与超脱并存,疑问与追寻同在,它既是诗者苦闷与困惑的倾诉,又是宁静愉快的自语。在孤独的情境里,作者追寻着思想的秩序,引领我们回归人性的本原。 Emily Dickinson, the most famous American poet in the nineteenth century, left her house after she was thirty. Due to the loneliness of her life, her poetry is full of loneliness. “Lonely ” is the starting point to understand the fate of Dickinson, but also the starting point of his poetry. However, in my opinion, Dickinson’s complex composition is so complicated and fascinating, confused and detached, doubt and pursuit are the same, it is not only a poet’s depressing and confused talk, but also a quiet and pleasant language. In a lonely situation, the author pursues the order of thought and leads us back to the original human nature.