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18世纪中期,准噶尔汗国遭到清朝和哈萨克军队的毁灭性打击,它的消亡最终导致厄鲁特人遭屠戮、逃散、被掠夺至异国他乡的悲惨命运。在1758—1771年间,随着清朝政策的转变,分散在欧亚大陆各地的厄鲁特难民先后拥有了贼寇、乡导、通事和间谍的多重身份;通过对不同身份的转换过程,厄鲁特人最终影响到清朝对欧亚大陆的信息接收和认知。因此,尽管欧亚大陆频繁出现游牧强权与帝国间的争霸,但是政治的不确定性并未终结文明交流。
In the middle of the eighteenth century, the Zhanger Khanate was devastatingly attacked by the Qing and Kazakh forces. Its demise eventually led to the miserable destiny of the Eritreans who were slaughtered, deserted and plundered to other places in the world. During the period of 1758-1771, with the change of Qing policy, the Eritrean refugees dispersed throughout Eurasia successively possessed the multiple identities of thieves, country leaders, generalists and spies. Through the conversion of different identities, Special people eventually affect the Qing Dynasty to Eurasia’s information reception and awareness. Therefore, despite the frequent emergence of nomadic power and the hegemony of the empire in Eurasia, the political uncertainty has not ended the exchange of civilizations.