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儒生袁固袁固是齐地人,对《诗经》非常精通,孝景帝时为博士。有一次,他当着景帝的面,与黄生争论起来。黄生说,商朝的汤王和周朝的武王,都不是天命所归,而是靠武力篡夺才得到了天下。袁固不同意这种说法。他认为,因为夏桀和商纣荒淫暴虐,天下人才归心于商汤和周武;他们于是顺应天下人心,诛杀了桀、纣,获得了人民的拥护,不得已而为王,这不是天命又是什么呢?黄生反驳说,帽子再破也是戴在头上的,鞋虽新也是穿在脚上的,事情总有个上下之分;桀、纣虽然无道,但总是君上,汤、纣虽然圣贤,也总是臣下,君上有错,臣下不进忠言使他改过,反而乘机消灭他,夺取他的王位,这不是篡夺又是什么呢。袁固反问道:“照你这么说,高皇帝代秦即天子位,也是不对的了。”
Confucian Yuan Yuan solid Yuan solid is Qidi people, the “Book of Songs” is very proficient, Xiao Jing Di when the doctor. Once, he was in the King’s face, arguing with Huang. Huangsheng said that the soup king of the Shang Dynasty and the kings of the Zhou dynasty did not belong to their own destiny. Instead, they were usurped by force to obtain the world. Yuan solid does not agree with this statement. He believes that because of Xia Kui and Shang Yi abusive tyranny, the world’s talent is attributed to Shang Tang and Zhou Wu; they then conform to the hearts of the world, they killed the people, and won the support of the people. This is not a destiny. What is it? Huang Sheng retorted that the hat is broken and worn on the head, although the new shoes are worn on the feet, there is always a matter of up and down; 桀, 纣 though no way, but always Jun, Although the sages and sages are always subordinate to the court, they are under the mistakes of their superiors. When they go under the imperialists, they are not changed. Instead, they take the opportunity to destroy him and seize his throne. This is not to usurp whatsoever. Yuan solid asked: “As you say so, the high emperors on behalf of the Qin emperor’s position, is not right. ”