脑瘫是由于发育中胎儿或婴儿脑的非进行性损伤所致的以持续性运动和姿势发育异常、活动受限为特点的一组综合征,是造成小儿残疾的常见疾病之一[1],其中脑瘫患者又以痉挛型为主,约占发病人数的50%~70%,是由大脑皮质受损害引起,病变涉及到锥体束,故肌张力增高是痉挛型脑瘫患儿的主要特征[2]。笔者就近年来痉挛型脑性瘫痪的治疗研究进展综述如下。 Cerebral palsy is a group of syndrome characterized by persistent movement and postural abnormalities and limited mobility due to the non-progressive injury of the developing fetal or infant brain, which is one of the common diseases that cause pediatric disability [1], Including cerebral palsy patients spasmodic type, accounting for about 50% to 70% of the number of patients, is caused by damage to the cerebral cortex, lesions involving the pyramidal tract, so the increase in muscle tone is spastic cerebral palsy in children with the main features [ 2]. In recent years, the author of spastic cerebral palsy in the treatment of research progress are summarized below.