The mechanism of fracture initiation is the basic issue for hydraulic fracture technology.Because of the huge differences in fracture initiation mechanisms for
The three-pool and first-order model separates the mineralizable orgaruc carbon into active, slow, and passive carbon pools. This paper used the model and decom
In this study, the 54-year (1950 to 2003) monthly runoff series from February, April,August, and November, as well as the annual runoff series, measured at both