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目的了解重庆市綦江区男性就诊者(STD)和孕产妇(PRG)人群的行为特征、艾滋病知识水平及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况,为预防和控制艾滋病的流行提供科学依据。方法根据全国哨点监测方案的统一要求,以重复横断面调查方法,对STD和PRG人群进行监测。结果重庆市綦江区2015年共监测STD 400人,艾滋病知识知晓率为95.50%,HIV阳性率为0.75%,梅毒阳性率为1.50%,丙肝阳性率为0.25%。监测PRG 400人,艾滋病知识知晓率为85.25%,HIV阳性率为0.25%,梅毒和丙肝检测都为阴性。结论重庆市綦江区STD和PRG人群艾滋病知识知晓率较高,但艾滋病高危行为仍然普遍存在,应继续加强预防控制措施,控制艾滋病的流行。
Objective To understand the behavioral characteristics, AIDS knowledge and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in male patients (STD) and maternal (PRG) in Hanjiang District of Chongqing and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the AIDS epidemic. Methods According to the unified requirements of the national sentinel surveillance program, the repeated cross-sectional survey method was used to monitor the STD and PRG populations. Results A total of 400 STDs were monitored in Qijiang district of Chongqing in 2015. The awareness rate of AIDS was 95.50%, the positive rate of HIV was 0.75%, the positive rate of syphilis was 1.50% and the positive rate of hepatitis C was 0.25%. 400 PRGs were monitored. The awareness rate of AIDS was 85.25%, and the HIV positive rate was 0.25%. Both syphilis and hepatitis C tests were negative. Conclusions There is a high awareness of HIV / AIDS among STD and PRG population in Hanjiang District of Chongqing. However, HIV / AIDS risk behaviors are still widespread. Prevention and control measures should be continuously strengthened to control the AIDS epidemic.