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(一) 随着微电子技术的迅速发展,近几年来,世界信息经济结构正在发生引人注目的变化。信息经济结构的新特点越来越明显,而且将更加显著。首先,信息经济的产业结构是低耗高效型的。这些以新兴科学知识和高级技术为基础的尖端信息产业群,具有高效率、高增长、高效益和低污染、低能耗、低消耗的新特点。传统产业日益衰落的过程中,专业化、小型化的新兴产业却在迅速崛起。这种产业结构及其技术结构的变化,将会使劳动生产率获得几十倍、成百倍的增长。其次,信息经济的企业结构是知识和技术密集型的。以往的传统企业结构大都是劳
(A) With the rapid development of microelectronic technology, in recent years, dramatic changes are taking place in the structure of the world’s information economy. The new features of the information economy are becoming more pronounced and will be more pronounced. First of all, the industrial structure of the information economy is low-cost and efficient. These cutting-edge information industry clusters based on emerging scientific knowledge and advanced technologies are characterized by high efficiency, high growth, high efficiency, low pollution, low energy consumption and low consumption. In the process of declining traditional industries, the emerging specialized industries and miniaturization are rapidly emerging. This change in industrial structure and its technological structure will result in a productivity increase of tens offold and a hundredfold increase. Second, the enterprise structure of the information economy is knowledge-based and technology-intensive. Most of the traditional structure of the traditional business workers