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1997年《刑法》第二百九十四条设立“组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪”罪名开始十年内,适用寥寥,但近几年,各地判例突增。2011年的刑法修正案八对该罪名进行了修改,将黑社会性质组织的基本特征以及刑罚予以补充和完善。本文拟就现阶段我国刑法对于黑社会性质组织犯罪的规定以及相关司法解释入手,对黑社会性质组织犯罪在司法实践中的几个问题进行论述。
The 194th article of the Criminal Law of 1997 set a “few, but only a few apply” in the first ten years since it was convicted of “organizing, leading and participating in criminal syndicates.” However, in recent years, the number of cases has soared. In 2011, the Criminal Law Amendment No. 8 amended the charges, supplementing and perfecting the basic features of criminal syndicates and penalties. This article intends to start with the provisions of the Criminal Law of our country for criminal activities of criminal syndicates and the related judicial interpretations, and discusses some problems in the judicial practice of criminal syndicates.