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目的检验地方依恋量表中文版的信效度,并以此测量青少年对不同类型环境的地方依恋特征。方法以285名青少年为被试,施测中文版地方依恋量表。结果①该量表的内部一致性信度在0.89~0.92之间,验证性因素分析结果表明各项指标表明数据与模型拟合良好,量表能够用于相关实证研究中;②在4种微环境中,青少年对家的依恋水平最高(x-=4.51),对学校的依恋(x-=3.92)次之,对自然和文化两类微环境的依恋水平最低(F=190.67,P<0.01);③青少年的地方依恋不存在显著性别(F=0.27,P>0.05)、年级差异(F=1.44,P>0.05)。结论该量表适合用于地方依恋的测量,青少年对不同类型社会微环境的依恋水平不同。
Objective To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Local Attachment Scale and to measure the characteristics of adolescent attachment to different types of environment. Methods A total of 285 adolescents were enrolled in this study. The Chinese version of the Local Attachment Scale was administered. Results ① The reliability of the internal consistency of the scale was between 0.89 and 0.92. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the data showed good agreement with the model and the scale could be used in the relevant empirical research. ② In the four kinds of micro In the environment, adolescents have the highest level of attachment to the family (x- = 4.51), followed by school attachment (x- = 3.92), followed by the lowest level of attachment to both natural and cultural microenvironments (F = 190.67, P <0.01 ). There was no significant gender difference in adolescent attachment (F = 0.27, P> 0.05), grade difference (F = 1.44, P> 0.05). Conclusion The scale is suitable for the measurement of local attachment, and adolescents have different attachment levels to different types of social microenvironments.