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马灯戏作为民间古老的游艺传统活动,在浙江已有悠久的发展历史。2009年,衢江马灯戏、温州永嘉和平阳马灯戏一起成功入选第三批浙江省非物质文化遗产名录。然而,依赖于口传心授、师徒帮教传承的马灯艺术在新兴娱乐业和数字化媒体的冲击下并没有因入选非物质文化遗产而赢得自己的发展优势,仍面临着传承和发展的危机。本文将从马灯戏的发展现状、保护与发展面临的困境和困难解决途径四个方面对浙江马灯戏进行论述。
As a folk traditional entertainment activities, the lantern opera has a long history of development in Zhejiang. In 2009, Qujiang Ma Lan Opera, Wenzhou Yongjia and Pingyang Ma Lan Theater were successfully selected into the third installment of the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of Zhejiang Province. However, under the impact of the newly emerged entertainment industry and digital media, the lantern art relying on oral traditions and the teaching of teachers and students did not win its own development advantages due to its entry into the intangible cultural heritage. It is still facing the crisis of inheritance and development. This article will discuss the development of horse lantern opera from the four aspects of the current situation of development of the horse lantern opera, the plight of protection and development, and the difficulties to be solved.