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进入90年代,世界贸易增长速度放慢,世界贸易领域出现的一些特点引起了各国关注。随着高科技产业的发展,高科技产品贸易继续高速发展;服务贸易急剧增加,服务贸易已列入乌拉圭回合谈判达成的协议之中;产业内贸易已取代产业间贸易而成为贸易利益的主要来源;跨国直接投资已经是一股比世界贸易还要强大的经济力量;跨国公司内部贸易日益扩大,跨国公司已成为推动世界经济日趋国际化的重要媒介。 从发展的趋势看,世界贸易形势将逐步改善。其主要原因是:世界经济增长速度将逐步加快,同时乌拉圭回合谈判达成协议将有利于世界贸易的发展。
In the 1990s, the growth rate of world trade slowed down, and some characteristics that appeared in the world trade field attracted the attention of various countries. With the development of high-tech industries, trade in high-tech products continues to grow at a rapid rate; service trade has increased dramatically; service trade has been included in the agreements reached in the Uruguay Round negotiations; intra-industry trade has replaced inter-industry trade as the main source of trade interests. Transnational direct investment is already a stronger economic force than world trade. The internal trade of transnational corporations is expanding day by day. Multinational corporations have become an important medium to promote the internationalization of the world economy. From the perspective of development, the world trade situation will gradually improve. The main reason is that the speed of world economic growth will gradually accelerate, and at the same time the agreement reached in the Uruguay Round negotiations will be conducive to the development of world trade.