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经济基础决定上层建筑。人类进入信息社会,作为上层建筑的司法制度也必然会进行变革。信息社会为司法的变革提供了物质基础,已经相对成熟的远程视频通讯技术使法官身处异地审判成为可能。我们设想由随机产生的不同地域的法官组成合议庭通过远程视频系统审理案件,并当庭作出判决,将法官从熟人社会中彻底解脱出来,完全不受人情、金钱和权力的影响,只凭证据和法律作出判断。但远程视频审判的实现有赖于一个比较充分的庭前准备,只有双方在庭审前充分的交流,包括证据和意见的展示,才可以使庭审顺利进行。
Upper decision decided by the economic background. When human beings enter the information society, the judicial system as the superstructure will inevitably change. The information society has provided the material basis for the transformation of the judiciary. The relatively mature remote video communication technology has made it possible for judges to be located in different jurisdictions. We envisaged that randomly formed tribunals would form a collegiate bench to hear cases through a remote video system and decide in court to completely liberate judges from the acquaintance society without being affected by human feelings, money and power. Evidence alone and Law to make judgments. However, the realization of the remote video trial depends on a more adequate preparation before the trial. Only when both parties fully communicate before the trial, including evidence and opinions, can the hearing proceed smoothly.