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目的 了解新兵的心理健康状况与训练伤的关系 .方法 应用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )对某团参加基础训练的新兵进行分组 ,观察两组训练伤发生率 .共调查 6 32人 ,收回有效问卷 6 2 7份 (合格率 99.2 1 % ) .结果 基础训练前新兵在躯体化、焦虑、恐惧、精神病性因子得分明显高于青年常模组 (P<0 .0 5 ) .有较明显心理问题的 73名 (非稳定组 ) ,占调查人数 1 1 .6 4% ,训练伤发生率 34 .2 5 % ,而稳定组为2 2 .0 2 % ,两组训练伤发生率有明显差异 (P<0 .0 5 ) .结论 新兵是心理障碍和心理疾病的高发人群 ,心理因素是训练伤发生的重要因素 .
Objective To understand the relationship between recruits’ mental health status and training injuries.Methods The self - rating Symptom Checklist (SCL - 90) was used to group recruits who participated in the basic training and the incidence of training injuries was observed.A total of 632 were investigated, Sixty-seven valid questionnaires were retrieved (99.2% pass rate) .Results The scores of somatization, anxiety, fear and psychotic factors in recruits before basic training were significantly higher than those in normal group (P0.05) 73 (unstable group) of obvious psychological problems accounted for 11.64% of the surveyed persons, the incidence of training injuries was 34.25% and that of the stable group was 22.02%. The incidence of training injuries in both groups was (P0.05) .Conclusion Recruit is a high incidence of mental disorders and mental diseases, psychological factors is an important factor in training injuries.