生态学马克思主义作为一种左翼的社会思潮,萌芽于20世纪中期,形成于20世纪70至80年代,并在20世纪90年代左右趋于成熟。作为社会主义思想同现当代西方新社会运动的结合品,生态学马克思主义体现了马克思主义在现当代西方社会主义研究中的重要地位,说明了社会主义研究对于解决当代生态危机问题的巨大作用,同时,展现了在面对现今生态危机情形下,西方社会主义研究者们对于社会主义的重新审视和解读。部分左翼的理论家甚至表示,生态学马克思主义是现当代西方社会主义转变的代表。本文旨在厘清生态学马克思主义发展的各个阶段,以期对于这一理论的认识更为清晰、深刻。 As a kind of left-wing social trend of thought, ecological Marxism was sprouted in the mid-20th century, formed in the 1970s and 1980s and matured in the 1990s. As a combination of socialist thought and modern Western social movement, ecological Marxism embodies the important position of Marxism in the study of modern Western socialism, illustrates the great role of socialism research in solving contemporary ecological crisis, At the same time, it shows that in the face of the current ecological crisis, Western socialism researchers have re-examined and interpreted socialism. Some left-wing theorists even said that ecological Marxism is the representative of the transformation of present-day Western socialism. This paper aims to clarify the various stages of the development of ecological Marxism, with a view to the understanding of this theory more clearly and profoundly.