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在改革开放政策下应运而生的中国乡镇企业,以其突飞猛进的发展势头在国民经济中迅速崛起,企业总数已达1957万个,从业人员接近1亿;年总产值1.67万亿元,其中工业产值1.27万亿元,分别占全国社会总产值和工业总产值的1/3左右,比上年增长41.49%和43.52%,上缴国家税金492亿元,出口交货值1122亿元,分别增长29%和59%;苏、鲁、浙、粤、豫、冀、川七省的乡镇企业总产值均超过千亿元,最高的江苏省达2872亿元。乡镇企业的发展,已对我国社会进步、经济发展、农村繁荣,产生了深远的影响。一、选题的理由与动机
The Chinese township and township enterprises that came into being under the policy of reform and opening up have rapidly risen in the national economy with their rapid development. The total number of enterprises has reached 19.57 million, and the number of employees is close to 100 million; the annual total output value is 1.67 trillion yuan, including industrial The output value was 1.27 trillion yuan, accounting for about one-third of the country’s total social output value and total industrial output value, an increase of 41.49% and 43.52% over the previous year. The national tax was paid 49.2 billion yuan, and the export delivery value was 112.2 billion yuan, an increase of 29% respectively. % and 59%; the total output value of township enterprises in the seven provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Henan, Chongqing, and Sichuan exceeded 100 billion yuan, with the highest in Jiangsu Province reaching 287.2 billion yuan. The development of township and village enterprises has had a profound impact on China’s social progress, economic development, and rural prosperity. First, the reasons and motivation for the topic