清代黄宗羲在《花朝宿石井》中曾写道:“好诗多在月明中。”明月是我国古典诗歌中惯用的意象之一。月亮不仅作为情感的载体出现,也作为诗人进行人生哲理思考的参照物出现。可以说,我国古典诗词的灿烂成就在唐宋时期,而颇有意思的是《唐宋词鉴赏辞典》后附录的名句中有183句与月相关,占到总收录名句的9.6%左右,而在《唐诗歌鉴赏辞典》里与月有关的名句则占到约10%。这在一定程度上表明,唐宋诗词的辉煌与月亮意象的运用紧密相关。一、怀乡思人,关注现实人生吕发成把月亮意象作为“孤苦的象征, Huang Zongxi of the Qing Dynasty wrote in the book ”Huafu Sokui“: ”Good poems are mostly in the middle of the month.“ The moon is one of the most commonly used images in classical Chinese poetry. The moon not only appears as a carrier of emotion, but also serves as a reference for the poet to think about life philosophy. It can be said that the splendid achievements of ancient Chinese poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and quite interesting is ”Tang and Song Ci Appreciation Dictionary,“ appendix 183 of the motto after the sentence related to the month, accounting for 9.6% of the total quotations, and ” Tang Poetry Appreciation Dictionary “in the month and the famous words accounted for about 10%. To a certain extent, this shows that the brilliant poems of Tang and Song Dynasties are closely related to the application of the moon imagery. First, nostalgic thinking, concerned about the real life Lvfa Cheng the image of the moon as a ”symbol of loneliness,