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为了更好的了解中超竞争格局,把握职业足球俱乐部的发展规律,提高中超联赛的竞争水平,利用TOPSIS分析法对中超球队2013和2014年所有的960场技术统计进行了分析,并在此基础上进行了比较研究。结果显示:TOPSIS分析法能有效地评价中超球队的综合实力。在中超联赛中,获得亚冠资格的4支球队与最优方案的接近程度Ci攻守秩和值较高,反映这些球队的攻守能力较强且攻守平衡;降级的2支球队与最优方案的接近程度Ci攻守秩和值较低,反映这些球队的攻守能力较弱。另外,在进攻方面,2014年中超球队场均射偏次数和前场任意球次数均高于2013年,且呈高度显著性差异,而进球数、角球等其他的进攻指标则没有显著性差异,这说明2014年中超球队创造机会的能力有所增强,但把握机会的能力没有提高,另外也不注重通过创造现代足球比赛中对球队得分乃至胜负影响很大的角球机会来得分;在防守方面,2014年中超球队的场均犯规次数高于2013年,且呈显著性差异。2014年中超球队场均抢截和抢截成功次数却低于2013年,也呈高度显著性差异,而越位等其他的防守指标则没有显著性差异,这说明2014年中超球队更加重视防守,但防守质量却没有根本性提高。建议中超球队需要通过多途径来进一步提高进攻与防守质量。
In order to better understand the competition pattern of Super League, grasp the law of development of professional football clubs and improve the competition level of Super League, this paper analyzes all the 960 technical statistics of Super League teams in 2013 and 2014 by using TOPSIS, and based on this, On a comparative study. The results show that: TOPSIS analysis can effectively evaluate the overall strength of the Super League team. In the Super League, get the AFC qualifications of the four teams close to the optimal program Ci attack rank and rank higher, reflecting the offensive and defensive ability of these teams stronger offensive and defensive balance; downgrade the two teams and the most The closeness of the optimal solution Ci is relatively low rank and attack ranks, reflecting the weak offensive and defensive capabilities of these teams. In addition, on offense, the number of shots per game and the number of free kicks in 2014 are higher than those in 2013, and there is no significant difference between goals scored in the goals, corner kicks and other offensive goals Difference, which shows that in 2014 Super League team to increase the ability to create opportunities, but the ability to seize the opportunity did not improve, nor do they focus on creating the modern football game on the team scores and even a great impact on the corner scoring opportunities ; In defense, in 2014 Super League fouls per game higher than in 2013, and there were significant differences. In 2014, the average number of successful interceptions and tackling attempts by Super League teams was lower than that of 2013 and there was no significant difference in other defensive indicators such as offside. This shows that in 2014 Super League teams paid more attention to defense , But the quality of defense has not fundamentally improved. Super team suggested that there are many ways to further improve the quality of offensive and defensive.