民族意识的觉醒、东正教的影响及“文学成为唯一的讲坛”等作为外因,普希金的开拓、文学批评与文学创作的良性互动、文坛前辈对后学不遗余力的提携、文学传媒发挥的文学阵地作用、俄罗斯知识分子的殉道精神等作为内因,共同作用使俄罗斯文学在19世纪创造了难以复制的辉煌。 The awakening of national consciousness, the influence of Orthodox Church and “literature as the only forum ” and so on. As an external cause, Pushkin’s opening up, the benign interaction between literary criticism and literary creation, the literary front of literature predecessors who spare no efforts in literature and literature Role, the martyrdom of the Russian intellectuals as the internal causes, the Russian literature in the 19th century to create a brilliant copy difficult.