关于“档案”的起源问题,当前档案界学者仍在探讨,有着不同的观点:第一种认为先有国家,后有文字,再有档案;第二种认为先有文字,后有档案,再有国家;第三种认为先有文字,后有国家,再有档案;第四种认为先有结绳刻契,后有档案,再有文字,最后才有国家;还有的认为结绳、刻契是原始的记事法,文字才是档案的起源。 如何确认“档案”的起源?我认为要把档案的含 With regard to the origin of “archives”, the current archivists are still discussing and have different views: the first is that there are countries before the text and then the archives; the second is that there are documents first, then files, and then There are countries; the third that the first text, after the country, there are files; the fourth think that there is a precedent, after the file, then the text, and finally the country; others think the knot, Inscription is the original notation, the text is the origin of the file. How to confirm the origin of the “file”? I think the file should contain