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张之洞(1837——1909年),直隶南皮人。16岁时、中乡试第一名举人。27岁参加殿试,以一甲第三名赐进士及第,授职翰林院编修。此后,先后担任湖北学政、四川学政。34岁起,担任山西巡抚,接着任两广总督、湖广总督,督鄂长达17年之久。1907年,张之洞调任军机大臣,主管学部,成为全国教育的最高长官。作为清末洋务教育的著名代表人物,张之洞十分重视留学教育,发表了许多有关言论,利用其在教育界的特殊地位,不遗余力地推进留学的发展,为培养近代中国社会所急的各种人才作出了突出贡献。本文
Zhang Zhidong (1837 - 1909), Nanbali people in Zhili. At the age of 16, the first place in the test. 27-year-old to participate in the palace test, with a third place awarded Scholars and the first, Hanlin Academy grant. Since then, he has served as Hubei Xuezheng, Sichuan Xuezheng. At the age of 34, he served as governor of Shanxi, followed by the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Governor of Hubei and Guangxi Provinces, Governor E for as long as 17 years. In 1907, Chang Chih-tung transferred to military aircraft minister, in charge of the ministry, became the country’s top education officer. As a well-known representative of Westernization Education in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong attached great importance to study abroad education and made many relevant remarks. Using his special status in the education field, he spared no effort to promote the development of studying abroad, and cultivated all kinds of talents urgently needed in modern Chinese society Made outstanding contributions. This article