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医院是各种致病微生物大量积聚的地方,而医院工作人员常年工作在这种环境里,特别是在很多区域和工作环节上直接与病人接触,具有较高的感染疾病的危险性,并且这种危险性直接与其所担任的工作有关,如果自我防护不好,感染管理不善则不但自己成为医院感染的受害者,而且可能将传染源带到社会和家庭中去,给家庭和社会带来不利影响,损害他人和家人的健康。 医院的建筑设施应符合卫生学要求。各个建筑物的配置应能保证协调和避免交叉感染,家属区、医疗区的距离不易过近。
The hospital is a place where a large number of pathogenic microorganisms accumulate, and the hospital staff work in this environment all year round, especially in many areas and work links with the patient directly, with a high risk of infectious diseases, and this This kind of danger is directly related to the work that they are working for. If self-protection is not good and poor infection management is not only a victim of nosocomial infection, it may also bring the source of infection to society and families, which is harmful to families and society. Affects and harms the health of others and their families. The hospital’s building facilities should meet the hygiene requirements. The configuration of each building should be able to ensure coordination and avoid cross-infection, and the distance between the family area and the medical area is not too close.