社会主义商品经济的蓬勃发展,促使广大农民的思想观念和精神状态发生了前所未有的深刻变化。经济腾飞,信息传递日益频繁,农村对推广普通话、扫除文肓、提高文化技术水平的需求越来越迫切。实践证明,推广普通话有利于加快扫盲步伐,有利于文化技术教育,有利于搞活农村商品经济。一、推广普通话有利于加快扫盲步伐推广普通话的重点,从区域来说,方言区是重点;从部门来说,学校是重点;从对象来说,青少年是重点。山区成人教育,特别是扫除文盲,主要对象是少青壮年。推广普通活与扫盲的主要对象是一致的。所以,从某种意义上说,只有把推广普通话与扫盲工作紧密结合起来,通过普通话的推广,使人们认识到扫除文盲、提高文化水平的重要 The vigorous development of the socialist commodity economy has prompted an unprecedented and profound change in the ideology and mentality of the broad masses of peasants. As the economy soars and information is transmitted more and more frequently, the demand of the rural areas for popularizing Putonghua, eliminating essays and raising the level of culture and technology becomes more and more urgent. Practice has proved that the promotion of Putonghua is conducive to accelerating the pace of literacy, cultural and technological education is conducive to invigorating rural commodity economy. First, to promote Putonghua is conducive to speeding up the pace of literacy Put emphasis on Putonghua, from the region, the dialect area is the key; from the department, the school is the focus; from the object, the young people are the key. Adult education in mountain areas, especially the elimination of illiteracy, is mainly aimed at young adults. The main targets of promoting ordinary life and literacy are the same. Therefore, in a sense, the promotion of Putonghua and Putonghua should only lead to the realization of the importance of eliminating illiteracy and raising the standard of culture