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关于古代阶级斗争的问题,作为资产阶级史学特点的有两个流派。其中的一派断定阶级斗争是原始公社制时期所固有的永恒的范畴,另一学派则反对,根本否认阶级斗争的存在。这两种见解的代表者在保护资本主义国家中存在的经济制度的目的下曲解了人类的真正历史。抹煞剥削社会中阶级矛盾的企图,特别显明地表现在天主教派代表者的著作中。他们在—切历史部门中,其中包括古代世界史,贯澈了他们镇压劳动者在共为社会进步发展斗争的方针。
As for the problems of the ancient class struggle, there are two schools that are characterized by bourgeois historiography. One of them asserted that class struggle was an eternal category inherent in the primitive commune system, while the other opposed it and denied the existence of class struggle at all. Representatives of these two opinions misinterpret the true history of mankind for the purposes of protecting the economic institutions that exist in the capitalist countries. The attempt to obliterate the class contradictions in the exploitation of society is most clearly manifested in the writings of Catholic representatives. They are cutting the historical departments, including the history of the ancient world, and they thoroughly insisted on their policy of suppressing the workers in their total struggle for social progress.