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以工人利益表达的主体要件(国家化或社会化)和结构要件(集中化或分散化)为两个维度对工人利益表达进行一种类型化研究,工人利益表达可以分为以东亚和拉美为代表的国家法团主义、以美国为代表的自由主义、以瑞典为代表的社会法团主义和中国在计划经济时期的单位制度四种类型。在计划经济向市场经济转型的过程中,中国以单位制度为依托的工人利益表达逐渐式微,需要建立适应新形势的制度安排。
The main elements (nationalization or socialization) and structural elements (centralization or decentralization) expressed in the interests of the workers carry out a type-oriented study on the expression of workers ’interests in two dimensions. The expression of workers’ interests can be divided into three categories: East Asia and Latin America The representative of the national corporatism, the United States as the representative of liberalism, Sweden as the representative of the social corporatist and China’s planned economy period, the four types of unit system. In the process of transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the expression of the interests of workers based on the unit system in China has been gradually declining, and institutional arrangements adapted to the new situation need to be established.