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康藏公路修筑于20世纪50年代初期,是我国经略西藏,辐射南亚次大陆的重要战略公路,其修筑过程筚路蓝缕,付出了巨大的艰辛和努力,也铸造了我国乃至世界公路修筑史上的奇迹。本文回顾和总结公路修筑过程中的一些基本经验和做法,对军工筑路、开展“工程民主、技术创造”运动、借鉴苏联先进筑路技术和经验、工程运输保障、工程财务管理和监督检查、工程建设中的人事工作、筑路过程中政治工作与“老西藏精神”的铸成等进行了总结和记述,并反思其修筑过程中一些不足及原因等,以期从工程技术史的角度全面展现康藏公路修筑的伟大历史壮举。
The construction of Kangzang Highway in the early 1950s was an important strategic road in our country via Tibet and radiation to the South Asian subcontinent. The construction of the road has taken a tremendous amount of hard work and hard work, and also created a miracle in the history of highway construction in our country and even in the world. This paper reviews and summarizes some basic experiences and practices in the process of highway construction, carries out the campaign of “democracy in construction and technology creation” for military road construction, draws on the advanced road construction technology and experience in the Soviet Union, project transportation support, project financial management and supervision Inspections, personnel work in construction, political work during the road construction and casting of “Old Tibet Spirit” were summarized and described, and some deficiencies and reasons in the process of construction were reviewed, with a view to starting from the history of engineering technology Point of view to fully display the great historic feat of the construction of the highway.