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在寻租理论的基本模型中,假定经济个体具有相同的生产能力,结果发现富有个体选择寻租活动将比选择生产活动带来更多的长期效用,由此导致资本积累率降低和产出减少。扩展模型假定经济个体具有异质生产能力,结果发现富有个体如果在生产活动中具有比较优势,就会增加生产性投资,扩大社会产出。因此,提供高质量的、公平的教育或许是减少寻租活动,促进经济增长的长远措施,从中国的实际来看,当务之急就是要扩大农村地区的教育投资,改善农民的文化权益。
In the basic model of rent-seeking theory, assuming that economic individuals have the same productive capacity, it is found that rich individuals seeking rent-seeking activities will bring more long-term utility than selected productive activities, resulting in lower capital accumulation rate and lower output . The extension model assumes that economic individuals have heterogeneous production capacity and finds that if rich individuals have a comparative advantage in productive activities, they will increase their productive investment and expand their social output. Therefore, providing high-quality and fair education may be a long-term measure to reduce rent-seeking activity and promote economic growth. According to China’s reality, it is imperative to expand investment in education in rural areas and improve the cultural rights and interests of farmers.