论文部分内容阅读
近年来,数字制造业的变革性发展引领着大众创新的新局面。创客空间作为这一过程中重要的角色在全球都掀起了热潮。Fab Lab是创客空间的一种类型,为研究人员、创新者、小公司提供基础设施和服务的创新空间,使其能够将创新思想形成原型,弥补了目前教育和产业中无法为普通人提供现代化的发明教育培训和基础设施搭建的这一空缺。本文对创客空间以及Fab Lab的发展历程进行了介绍,归纳并详细分析了Fab Lab的五个运作特点。本文认为,Fab Lab起到了引领工程师和企业家贯穿创新价值链的作用,起到了创造教育、商业、创新和社会效益的作用,是新的创新生态系统中的重要部分。因此本文最后对Fab Lab所形成的包括了政府机构、产业界和教育研究机构的创新生态系统进行了分析。
In recent years, the transformative development of the digital manufacturing industry has led the public to innovate. As a key player in this process, Maker Space has set off a global boom. Fab Lab is a genre of creator space that provides researchers, innovators, and small businesses with the infrastructure and services to innovate so they can prototype innovative ideas that make up the current lack of education and industry for ordinary people Modern invention education and training and infrastructure to build this vacancy. This article introduces the creation of Fab Maker and the development of Fab Lab, and summarizes and analyzes in detail the five operational features of Fab Lab. This paper argues that Fab Lab plays the role of leading engineers and entrepreneurs across innovative value chains, plays a role in creating education, business, innovation and social benefits and is an important part of the new innovation ecosystem. This article concludes with an analysis of Fab Lab’s innovative ecosystem of government agencies, industry, and educational research institutes.