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提出当前职业卫生监管和职业卫生标准实际应用中存在的一些问题,并针对问题提出建议。在职业卫生监管方面,部分法规内容不清晰,职业卫生法规与其他法规交叉地方不明确,建议尽快出台职业卫生培训、职业卫生评价和检测、建设项目可研报告职业卫生专篇编制规范、建设项目初步设计职业病防护设施设计专篇编制规范以及各种职业卫生技术服务工作收费标准等配套监管规章。在职业卫生标准方面,缺少职业卫生评价方法的标准,缺少职业病危害严重企业的强制性标准,缺少编制检测报告的标准或导则,部分物质缺少检测方法和职业接触限值。因此,职业卫生监管和职业卫生标准的部分内容已经不能满足职业卫生工作的需求,需要完善职业卫生监管体系和政策,加强职业卫生标准的修订,以促进职业卫生管理工作。
Put forward some problems in the practical application of current occupational health supervision and occupational health standards, and put forward suggestions on the issues. In terms of occupational health supervision, the content of some laws and regulations is not clear, and the intersection of occupational health laws and regulations is not clear with other laws and regulations. It is suggested that occupational health training, occupational health evaluation and testing should be promulgated as soon as possible, and the feasibility study report for construction projects Preliminary design of occupational disease protection facilities design compilation of norms and articles as well as a variety of occupational health services fees and other supporting regulatory rules. In the area of occupational health standards, there is a lack of standards for occupational health assessment methods, the lack of mandatory standards for serious occupational hazards, the lack of standards or guidelines for the preparation of test reports, the lack of detection methods and occupational exposure limits for some substances. Therefore, part of the contents of occupational health supervision and occupational health standards can no longer meet the needs of occupational health work. There is a need to improve the occupational health supervision system and policies and to strengthen the revision of occupational health standards so as to promote occupational health management.