举证责任是民事证据法中最耐人寻味的领域之一,本文主要论述举证责任与主张责任,提供证据责任的联系与区别,举证责任在诉讼当事人之间如何分配,并以我国现行民事诉讼法和高法司法解释为据,着重论述我国民事诉讼中的举证责任分配,法律推定是法律中一种重要的制度,但法律中不同的推定对举证责任的影响不同。同时分析推定的法律作用及推定与举证责任之间的关系。 The burden of proof is one of the most intriguing areas in the Civil Evidence Act. This article mainly discusses the connection and difference between the burden of proof and the claim, the burden of proof on the litigants and the current civil procedure law in our country According to the judicial interpretation of law, the dissertation focuses on the distribution of the burden of proof in civil litigation in our country. The presumption of law is an important system in law, but the different presumptions in law have different impact on the burden of proof. At the same time analyze the presumption of the legal role and the relationship between the presumption and the burden of proof.