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确定合理的判断标准,是准确判断行为人的预见能力的关键。学界所提出的判断预见能力的客观说、主观说、以客观说为参考以主观说为标准的折衷说以及主客观统一说,均存在显而易见的缺陷,并不足取。类型人标准说,即以行为人所属领域的一般人的预见能力为标准判断行为人行为时的预见能力,符合预见能力判断标准的实质,与其他标准相比,具有相当的优越性,是判断行为人的预见能力的最为合理的标准。
Determining a reasonable standard of judgment is the key to accurately judging the predictability of the perpetrator. According to the subjective theory of subjectivity and predictability of ability proposed by the academic circles, there are obvious flaws and inadequacies in the trade-off theory of subjectivity and objective subjectivity as reference. According to the type of person standard, that is to say, the predictive ability of the average person in judging the behavior of the perpetrator as the criterion of the predictability of the average person in the field belongs to the essence of the judgment standard of the predictive ability. Compared with other standards, it has considerable superiority, The most reasonable standard of human anticipation.